However, if you want to install something from the AUR (Arch User Repository), you need a separate tool called an AUR helper. On Arch Linux, you can use the default package manager (pacman) to install packages: pacman -S packagenameĪnd search for applications in the repositories: pacman -Ss keyword Mageia has its own wrapper for rpm called urpmi with equally simple commands for installation: urpmi packagename On openSUSE, you can use Zypper: zypper install packagename The syntax for installing packages is simple and almost exactly the same with each tool: rpm -i packagename.rpm Both Yum and DNF can automatically resolve dependencies. To install applications, you need apt-get:ĭNF stands for Dandified Yum, a new version of Yum that was introduced in Fedora 18. It comprises several tools, such as apt-get, apt-cache, apt-add-repository, apt-file. Dpkg cannot automatically resolve dependencies, but it can (re)configure packages and extract their content.ĪPT (Advanced Package Tool) has all the features of dpkg, and then some. It's sometimes referred to as a "low-level" tool, and all other package utilities build upon its functionality. You can use them directly if you want to speed things up, or if you simply prefer using the terminal.ĭpkg is the name of the package management system, but also of the basic tool for handling. They still exist today - in fact, you use them every time you install something with a graphical package manager, since it's just a front-end for the command-line tool. Package managers didn't have handy checkboxes and menus they were command-line utilities. From the TerminalĪ long time ago, this was the only way to install Linux apps.
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